Keep in mind this is one person’s opinion on the color of smoke your candle may emit when doing a candle spell or a spell including a candle.


Coffee is not only one of the preferred beverages around the world, its many properties make it popular in health and beauty products and also in religious practices and contemporary Witchcraft.
There are over 75 known species of coffee. But most of the world’s coffee production comes from the Coffea Arabica species Being a fruit that strongly connects with mother earth, its energetic properties stimulate physical and mental performance, clear blockages, stimulate pleasant emotions and eliminate negative thoughts.
In the world of occultism, coffee has many uses and benefits, such as:
It provides peace of mind and grounding.
It helps to dispel nightmares, negative thoughts and overcome blockages and unhealthy emotions. It is ideal for protection and to get rid of all kinds of negative energy.
Coffee is a stimulant and can be used to give spells, potions and amulets a boost to speed things up.
Coffee grounds can be used in divination and they can be read like tea leaves.
It is considered excellent to break curses and clear blockages.
Can be used as an offering to deities, spirits and ancestors.
The movement of a bubble on the surface of a coffee cup can be interpreted. It is a sign of money in the future if they move towards the drinker. Unfortunately, it means the opposite if they float away from the drinker.
Try these potion recipes with coffee! The following are simple spells with caffeine for the Witch’s daily practice or daily devotion.
Try these potion recipes with coffee! The following are simple spells with caffeine for the Witch’s daily practice or daily devotion.

Some terms listed on this page may seem like common-sense words; however, they’re defined here as most often used in Wicca, Witchcraft, and general Paganism. Some terms have a different meaning in general society, other religions, and other sub-cultures.
Please keep this in mind when learning the terms as they’re listed here.
Did you come across a term on this site or another Wiccan/Pagan source that you’re unfamiliar with or uncertain of and can’t find it on this page? Please send us a message so we can add it to this page for you!
If you already know what term you’re looking for, you can use Ctrl-F (Windows) or Cmd-F (Mac) to search. Likewise, if you’re using a tablet or smartphone, you may use your browser’s “Find” setting to search this page.
phrase generally indicating blessings upon a person, object, etc. (example “blessed by thy feet’); frequently used at the end of prayers and the like similarly to “amen” from Christian-based practices. Some Wiccans and Pagans report using the phrase as a greeting or parting. (see also Merry Meet and Merry Part)


364 Roman Emperor Valentinian I appoints his brother Flavius Valens co-emperor
1854 Great Britain and France declare war on Russia, expanding the Crimean War
1939 Spanish Civil War ends, Madrid falls to the Nationalists headed by Francisco Franco
1946 Cold War: The United States State Department releases the Acheson-Lilienthal Report, outlining a plan for the international control of nuclear power.

37 Roman Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, better known as Caligula (which means “little soldier’s boots”), accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate
193 Roman Emperor Pertinax is assassinated by Praetorian Guards, who then sell the throne in an auction to Didius Julianus.
364 Roman Emperor Valentinian I appoints his brother Flavius Valens co-emperor
519 Pope Hormisdas reunites the Eastern and Western church, ending the Acacian schism in a ceremony in the cathedral of Constantinople
1535 Bloemkamp Abbey (Oldeklooster) attacked & destroyed in Friesland
1556 Origin of Fasli Era (India)
1556 Philip II of Spain is formally crowned King of Spain
1566 Foundation stone laid for the new city of La Valletta in Malta by Knights Hospitaller Grand Master Jean de Valette

1935 Influential Nazi Propaganda film “Triumph of the Will” released showing Nuremberg rallies, commissioned by Adolf Hitler and directed by Leni Riefenstahl
1948 2nd Tony Awards: “Mister Roberts” (Play); Henry Fonda (Actor) and Joshua Logan (Director) win
1953 KCAU TV channel 9 in Sioux City, IA (ABC) begins broadcasting
1954 WKAQ TV channel 2 in San Juan, PR (TM) begins broadcasting
1969 Greek poet and Nobel Prize laureate Giorgos Seferis makes a famous statement on the BBC World Service opposing the junta in Greece
1971 Last original edition of “The Ed Sullivan Show” broadcasts on CBS-TV
1977 49th Academy Awards: “Rocky”, Peter Finch & Faye Dunaway win
1979 Frank Lazarus & Dick Vosburgh’s stage musical comedy “A Day in Hollywood/A Night in Ukraine” premieres at the Mayfair Theatre, London, England

1859 1st performance of Johannes Brahms‘ 1st Serenade for orchestra
1896 Umberto Giordano’s opera “Andrea Chenier” premieres at La Scala, Milan with Giuseppe Borgatti singing the title role
1930 1st performance of Walter Piston‘s Suite for orchestra (Boston)
1953 “New Faces (of 1952)” closes at Royale Theater NYC after 365 performances
1953 7th Tony Awards: “The Crucible” (Outstanding Play) & “Wonderful Town” (Outstanding Musical) win
1954 8th Tony Awards: “Teahouse of the August Moon” (Best Play) & “Kismet” (Best Musical) win
1964 Madame Tussauds Wax Museum in London unveils figures of The Beatles; they later appear on the Sgt. Pepper album cover
1967 “Sherry!” opens at Alvin Theater NYC for 65 performances

1879 41st Grand National: Garry Moore aboard 5/1 chance The Liberator wins by 2 lengths from Jackal
1884 46th Grand National: Ted Wilson aboard 10/1 shot Voluptuary wins by 4 lengths from Frigate
1890 52nd Grand National: Arthur Nightingall wins aboard 4/1 favourite Ilex
1891 1st world weightlifting championship won by Edward Lawrence in London, England
1919 78th Grand National: Ernie Piggott wins aboard Poethlyn; shortest price winner in history at 11-4
1922 Stanley Cup Final, Mutual Street Arena, Toronto, ON: Toronto St Patricks (NHL) beat Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA), 5-1 for a 3-2 series win
1924 83rd Grand National: Bob Trudgill wins aboard 25/1 shot Master Robert; last GN from a general riding start, now-familiar ‘tape’ introduced the following year.
1933 1st SEC Men’s Basketball Tournament: Kentucky beats Mississippi State, 46-27


If you need to calculate the planetary positions for a specific use and time, click on this link
To figure out GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) to your local time use this link
This local time is in Sao Paulo, Brazil, South America
28 March 2023
06:00 pm GMT 3:00 PM BRT
Zodiac: Tropical (Standard Western)
True Lunar Node:04 Taurus 21
Mean Lunar Node:05 Taurus 37 Rx
Lilith (Black Moon):08 Leo 52
Chiron:15 Aries 23
Ceres:28 Virgo 44 Rx
Pallas:17 Cancer 23
Juno:09 Taurus 47
Vesta:21 Aries 50
Eris:24 Aries 23

This local time is in Cape Town, South Africa
28 March 2023
03:00 pm GMT 5:00 PM SAST
Zodiac: Tropical (Standard Western)
True Lunar Node:04 Taurus 21
Mean Lunar Node:05 Taurus 37 Rx
Lilith (Black Moon):08 Leo 52
Chiron:15 Aries 23
Ceres:28 Virgo 45 Rx
Pallas:17 Cancer 21
Juno:09 Taurus 43
Vesta:21 Aries 47
Eris:24 Aries 23

This local time is in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
28 March 2023
04:00 am GMT 3:00 PM AEDT
Zodiac: Tropical (Standard Western)
True Lunar Node:04 Taurus 20
Mean Lunar Node:05 Taurus 38 Rx
Lilith (Black Moon):08 Leo 48
Chiron:15 Aries 21
Ceres:28 Virgo 52 Rx
Pallas:17 Cancer 12
Juno:09 Taurus 27
Vesta:21 Aries 34
Eris:24 Aries 23

(YOU CAN COPY AND PASTE ANY SPELLS POSTED TO A DOCUMENT TO PRINT AND/OR SAVE ON YOUR COMPUTER)
Did you ever meet someone, an elder perhaps, someone wise and calm, joyful and seemingly ageless, who seems to possess a deep inner peace? Someone who seems to have lived forever, seen everything and has the answers and advice to help us with all our problems?
If we don’t know someone like this, we wish we did, or we long for these qualities in ourselves—the patience and understanding to overcome any obstacle and the ability to learn from our challenges, while keeping a youthful glow and enjoying each day, and finding beauty in everything and everyone around us. Sounds impossible, right? We often attribute these characteristics to fantasy figures. But there truly are people who live this way, yet if we don’t personally know any of them, it seems like fantasy.
So, let’s use fantasy as a bridge to reality, through the magic of the unicorn. Legends of the unicorn speak of them as wise and immortal creatures. This spell is for the unicorn to help us age gracefully with a youthful carefree spirit. This is for people of any age, to ensure the lively and energetic qualities of vitality and joy and, in addition, to help us learn patience and gain wisdom.
Use your intuition when selecting the oil or blend of oils. Choose a scent that uplifts you and makes you feel cheerful or one you associate with happy memories. Sprinkle a few drops of the oil on the ribbon.
Visualize the unicorn, a wise and experienced sage. She has lived forever and endured many challenges with grace, and now she is bestowing her magic upon you. Make this visualization as detailed as you desire.
If this proves difficult, suspend your disbelief; pretend you are a child again. You meet a unicorn in the wild. Because you carry the white ribbon, the unicorn knows you are a kindred spirit. This ribbon is your link to the unicorn. You drape it around the unicorn’s neck and the two of you walk as companions through the forest. The unicorn confers wisdom upon you. This special wisdom contains the secrets for a happy life, whatever that may be for you.
Tie the ribbon around the statue. This is symbolic of your meeting with the unicorn and your initiation into her mysteries. The secrets will unfold throughout your life as you need them. One of the ways your higher spirit can help you discover what you need is through the use of symbols; the symbol of the unicorn can be a gentle and inspiring teacher and guide.
Unicorn of legend, Unicorn of myth,
May your youthfulness and spirit stay with me.
Unicorn of mystery, Unicorn of magic,
May your endurance always offer possibility.
Unicorn of purity, Unicorn of power,
May your strength be at my side in every way.
Unicorn of inspiration, Unicorn of peace,
May your gentleness and grace bless all my days.
Source: Llewellyn

Tree Association – Pine or gooseberry
Meaning – Enjoying everyday life, vision, divination, and releasing emotions of guilt or shame.


Name: I.
Keyphrase: Nourishment.
Formed By The Trigrams: Mountain over Thunder.
General: Spiritual discrimination is as important as physical discrimination.
Love: Choose your thoughts and words wisely in your relationship and remember to be tolerant.
Business: Use the right words and you will help sustain and nourish your business.
Personal: Now is a good time to clear out all that is not worthy from your life.
Overview: I relates to nourishment. In the same way that food is used to nourish your body, I suggests that words and ideas be used in the same way. It cautions that as with food your words should be chosen carefully. Just as bad food can upset you or those around you, bad words can do the same. When the body and spirit are both well provided for then you will be at your most powerful and effective.


It is a counselor, a volunteer, and an artist, and is often successful. It represents inheritance. It is sometimes rigid and narrow-minded.


Change is something that angel number 327 is trying to remind you. So, you have to adjust when things are getting tight on your side. But, the guardian angel is there to guide and support your ambitions in life. Hence, you have to be light mind and never give up that easily.
You have to develop good things in your wife except for making the right choices. Therefore, never think of the negative influence that re not helping you in a better version. Everything you engage in should be of sound reasons.
The style of living dictates the success you want to experience as an individual. So, belief in change is the only thing that might be cool. So, aim at the end of your goals as you imagine the good life.
You have to be ready to change your stand when the situation is not favoring you. Th above beings will be there to direct your thoughts to the right way. So, you have to embrace something unique and think of a better way to ascertain your future objectives
Facts about 327 are encouraging you to focus on what will bring the age to your life. So, you have to dissolve to other means that you are sure will bring joy and prosperity to your life. Thus, trust in your angels as you aim at something big and attractive.
What is the significance of the number 327 to you? If you think it is a random number that keeps appearing everywhere with no importance, you are wrong. Instead, this is a special number that your guardian angel is using to communicate with you.
Either telling you to change your ways or stop doing things in a certain way for you to see a significant change in your life. So here is the message from angel number 327.
Angel number 327 says that the best way to let people know how you feel is through communication. And not just any communication but the right communication. Your angel tells you to express yourself in the right way so that people will understand you and not make assumptions about certain things. Don’t be at war with everything and anything within you and around you. Instead, find peace within you.
Angel number 327 says that peace will make you strive to resolve things instead of quarreling and causing mayhem. A peaceful and calm environment is the right place to breed prosperity and good deeds and thoughts. A destructive and unstable environment breeds destruction, stagnation, and hate.
327 angel number is common in most of your activities. So, at times you have to be sensitive and show determination for your success to come closer. Of course, angels will be happy when you move from one step to the other in search of success.


The Greek mythology of unicorns describes them as powerful creatures.
Their qualities create an atmosphere of magic and the supernatural.
This is why it is easy to get spiritual messages from them.
I have discovered hidden spiritual meanings of unicorns, which addresses several aspects of life.
Do you want to know about these meanings?
A unicorn is an ancient mythical creature that has a single long and pointed horn at the center of its forehead.You must have seen it in movies – mostly magical movies.

Avoid shopping or important decisions after 9:15 PM EDT today (6:15 PM PDT). The Moon is in Gemini.
Today you feel like an action hero because you’re full of energy and the power of positive thinking. Oh yes, you feel you can do anything! (Well, almost.) Great day for a short trip. It’s also a fantastic day for those in sales, marketing, teaching and acting because your words are like gold! Don’t hesitate to go after what you want.
This is an excellent day for business and commerce. Trust your ability to negotiate deals behind the scenes. Research will pay off. Whatever you do today might boost your income now or in the future. You might spontaneously socialize today! (Be smart and dress well so you’re ready to go anywhere.)
This is a wonderful day for you! The Moon is in your sign dancing with lucky Jupiter, which is lined up with your ruler Mercury. Too much techno talk? Trust me that this is a great day to schmooze with friends and groups because everyone will love your optimistic take on things.
Conversations with bosses, parents and VIPs will go well today because people are charged up and optimistic. Those in authority will be impressed with your big ideas and enthusiasm. “Alice, this is probably the biggest thing I ever got into!” “Ralph, the biggest thing you ever got into was your pants.”
You might be excited about ambitious travel plans. Meanwhile, many of you can successfully explore opportunities in publishing, the media, medicine and the law because your timing is perfect today. In fact, an unexpected flirtation with a boss might take place.
Keep your pockets open because gifts, goodies and favours from others can come your way today. This is also an excellent day for important financial negotiations, especially about shared property, fundraising, insurance issues and estates. It’s an excellent day to ask for a loan or a mortgage.
This is a marvellous day to schmooze with others – partners, close friends and members of the general public. People want to hear what you have to say because you’re enthusiastic — and enthusiasm is contagious! Furthermore, Mars at the top of your chart is arousing your ambition.
This is a productive day for you because you are enthusiastic about something. In turn, your upbeat attitude will encourage coworkers to help you or go along with your ideas. Meanwhile, you feel courageous enough to endorse big plans and set the bar high. It’s a win-win situation! Work-related travel is likely for many.
Business and activity related to the entertainment world, show business, the videogame industry, professional sports and the education of children will flourish today because people are excited about ambitious, creative ideas. Enjoy social outings! Accept invitations to party.
Everything to do with your home and family scene is blessed today. By extension, issues related to real estate are also blessed and potentially profitable. Good day to explore real-estate opportunities. This is also an excellent day to entertain at home.
Because you’re in a positive frame of mind today, you are willing to entertain big ideas. You won’t hesitate to persuade others to your way of thinking. “To infinity and beyond!” Stock the fridge because you might spontaneously entertain.
A wonderful day for business and commerce, in large measure because you have big moneymaking ideas! Home-based businesses in particular will flourish. Be open to the possibility of real-estate expansion as well as dealing with foreign interests.
Singer-songwriter, Mariah Carey (1969) shares your birthday today. People are attracted to because you are individualistic and likable. You are committed to whatever you do. This year is the first year of a new cycle for you, which will bring new beginnings, adventures and major changes in your life. Keep your eyes open for new opportunities!

You can use this link to go forward or backward in time for Moon phase information. If you are curious, you can even find out what phase the Moon was in when you or anyone else was born.
The Moon’s current phase for today and tonight is a Waxing Crescent Phase. Best seen in the west after the sun dips below the horizon at sunset. This is the first Phase after the New Moon and is a great time to see the features of the moon’s surface. The moon is close to the sun in the sky and mostly dark except for the right edge of the moon which becomes brighter as the days get closer to the next phase which is a First Quarter with a 50% illumination.
Visit the March 2023 Moon Phases Calendar to see all the daily moon phase for this month.
The Waxing Crescent on March 27 has an illumination of 35%. This is the percentage of the Moon illuminated by the Sun. The illumination is constantly changing and can vary up to 10% a day. On March 27 the Moon is 5.91 days old. This refers to how many days it has been since the last New Moon. It takes 29.53 days for the Moon to orbit the Earth and go through the lunar cycle of all 8 Moon phases.
There are 8 lunar phases the Moon goes through in its 29.53 days lunar cycle. The 4 major Moon phases are Full Moon, New Moon, First Quarter and Last Quarter. Between these major phases, there are 4 minor ones: the Waxing Crescent, Waxing Gibbous, Waning Gibbous and Waning Crescent. For more info on the Moon Cycle and on each phase check out Wikipedia Lunar Phase page.
Check the weather before a night of Moon gazing at weather.com
For a list of all the current meteor showers visit American Meteor Society

If you need to calculate the planetary positions for a specific use and time, click on this link
To figure out GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) to your local time use this link
This local time is in Los Angeles, California, USA
March 27, 2023
10:00 pm GMT 3:00 PM PDT
Zodiac: Tropical (Standard Western)
True Lunar Node:04 Taurus 20
Mean Lunar Node:05 Taurus 39 Rx
Lilith (Black Moon):08 Leo 47
Chiron:15 Aries 20
Ceres:28 Virgo 55 Rx
Pallas:17 Cancer 08
Juno:09 Taurus 18
Vesta:21 Aries 27
Eris:24 Aries 23

This local time is in Chicago, Illinois, USA
March 27, 2023
08:00 pm GMT 3:00 PM CDT
Zodiac: Tropical (Standard Western)
True Lunar Node:04 Taurus 20
Mean Lunar Node:05 Taurus 40 Rx
Lilith (Black Moon):08 Leo 46
Chiron:15 Aries 20
Ceres:28 Virgo 56 Rx
Pallas:17 Cancer 07
Juno:09 Taurus 15
Vesta:21 Aries 25
Eris:24 Aries 23

This local time is in Frankfurt, Germany, Europe
27 March 2023
03:00 pm GMT 4:00 PM CEST
Zodiac: Tropical (Standard Western)
True Lunar Node:04 Taurus 20
Mean Lunar Node:05 Taurus 40 Rx
Lilith (Black Moon):08 Leo 45
Chiron:15 Aries 19
Ceres:28 Virgo 59 Rx
Pallas:17 Cancer 03
Juno:09 Taurus 08
Vesta:21 Aries 19
Eris:24 Aries 23
1513 Spaniard Juan Ponce de León and his expedition first sight Florida
1625 Charles I, King of England, Scotland and Ireland ascends the English throne
1914 1st successful non-direct blood transfusion is performed by Dr. Albert Hustin in Brussels
1958 Nikita Khrushchev becomes Soviet Premier as well as First Secretary of the Communist Party
1977 583 die in aviation’s worst ever disaster when two Boeing 747s collide at Tenerife airport in Spain

196 BC Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt.
1003 Peace deal signed between Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor and the pagan Wends (Slavs)
1309 Pope Clement V excommunicates Venice and all its population.
1329 Pope John XXII issues his ‘In Agro Dominico’ condemning some writings of Meister Eckhart as heretical.
1351 Battle of the Thirty: 30 English and 30 Breton knights and squires square off using swords, maces, lances and daggers – considered one of the most chivalrous battles in history
1513 Spaniard Juan Ponce de León and his expedition first sight Florida
1599 English nobleman Robert Devereux becomes Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1613 The first English child born in Canada at Cuper’s Cove, Newfoundland to Nicholas Guy

1931 Charlie Chaplin receives France’s distinguished Legion of Honor
1943 Blue Ribbon Town (with Groucho Marx) 1st heard on CBS Radio
1950 WHAS TV channel 11 in Louisville, Kentucky (CBS) begins broadcasting
1951 Frank Sinatra records “I’m a Fool to Want You”
1952 “Singin’ in the Rain”, musical comedy directed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Gene Kelly and Debbie Reynolds, premieres at Radio City Music Hall in NYC
1955 Steve McQueen makes his network TV debut (Goodyear Playhouse, episode “The Chivington Raid”)
1955 WPRI TV channel 12 in Providence, Rhode Island (ABC) begins broadcasting
1957 29th Academy Awards: “Around World in 80 Days”, Ingrid Bergman, Yul Brynner win

1808 Joseph Haydn’s oratorio “Die Schopfung” premieres in Vienna
1910 Fire during a barn-dance in Ököritófülpös, Hungary, killed 312
1945 Ella Fitzgerald and Delta Rhythm Boys record the Harold Arlen-Yip Harburg-Billy Rose song “It’s Only a Paper Moon”
1948 Just 11 days after being released from prison, Billie Holiday plays in front of a sold-out crowd at Carnegie Hall
1950 Jazz pianist Erroll Garner‘s solo concert (Cleveland, Ohio)
1955 9th Tony Awards: “The Desperate Hours” (play) & “The Pajama Game” (musical) win
1971 David Heneker and John Taylor’s musical “Charlie Girl” close at the Adelphi Theatre, London, after 2,202 performances
1973 Jerry Garcia (Grateful Dead) stopped for speeding and LSD possession

1871 First international rugby union match – Scotland beats England, 1-0 at Raeburn Place, Edinburgh
1873 35th Grand National: J. M. Richardson wins aboard 20/1 shot Disturbance by 6 lengths from Rhyshworth
1885 47th Grand National: Jockey Ted Wilson wins his second consecutive GN aboard 10/3 favourite Roquefort
1896 58th Grand National: Former owner David Campbell wins aboard 40/1 outsider The Soarer
1903 65th Grand National: Percy Woodland aboard 13/2 chance Drumcree wins by 3 lengths from Detail
1908 70th Grand National: Henry Bletsoe wins aboard American 66/1 outsider Rubio
1914 76th Grand National: Bill Smith aboard Sunloch wins by 8 lengths from Trianon III
1925 84th Grand National: Major John Wilson wins aboard 100/9 shot Double Chance; first year a tape, known then as a ‘gate’, used at the start line

(YOU CAN COPY AND PASTE ANY SPELLS POSTED TO A DOCUMENT TO PRINT AND/OR SAVE ON YOUR COMPUTER)
Draw what your unicorn will look like. Color in your unicorn, according to the element of your choice (fire, earth, air, or water). Draw yourself next to your unicorn. Draw your height next to the drawing of yourself and color yourself in (optional).
Fold the paper hamburger style. Write it’s info in either side ( name, element, breed, coat color, accessories, behavior, wingspan if have any, tail, what it eats, speed, etc). Fold paper hamburger style again.
Write and say this aloud: ” _____ (element) unicorn of mine, come to me, by egg of _____ (element). I summon the newborn mythical creature. So mote it be.” Then fold paper again. Draw a pentagram know either side. Now fold it once more.
Now every night, for three nights, chant, “God/ Goddess, grant my dream unicorn in the real world from egg to end.* then chant, ” _____ (element) unicorn of mine, come to me, by egg of _____ (element). I summon the newborn mythical creature. So mote it be.”

Cernunnos is a horned god found in Celtic mythology. He is connected with male animals, particularly the stag in rut, and this has led him to be associated with fertility and vegetation. Depictions of Cernunnos are found in many parts of the British Isles and western Europe. He is often portrayed with a beard and wild, shaggy hair–he is, after all, the lord of the forest.
With his mighty antlers, Cernunnos is a protector of the forest and master of the hunt. He is a god of vegetation and trees in his aspect as the Green Man, and a god of lust and fertility when connected with Pan, the Greek satyr. In some traditions, he is seen as a god of death and dying, and takes the time to comfort the dead by singing to them on their way to the spirit world.
In Margaret Murray’s 1931 book, God of the Witches, she posits that Herne the Hunter is a manifestation of Cernunnos. Because he is found only in Berkshire, and not in the rest of the Windsor Forest area, Herne is considered a “localized” god and could indeed be the Berkshire interpretation of Cernunnos. During the Elizabethan age, Cernunnos appears as Herne in Shakespeare’s Merry Wives of Windsor. He also embodies fealty to the realm, and guardianship of royalty.
Because of his horns (and the occasional depiction of a large, erect phallus), Cernunnos has often been misinterpreted by fundamentalists as a symbol of Satan. Certainly, at times, the Christian church has pointed to the Pagan following of Cernunnos as “devil worship.” This is in part due to nineteenth-century paintings of Satan which included large, ram-like horns much like those of Cernunnos.
Today, many Pagan traditions honor Cernunnos as an aspect of the God, the embodiment of masculine energy and fertility and power.
God of the green,
Lord of the forest,
I offer you my sacrifice.
I ask you for your blessing.
You are the man in the trees,
the green man of the woods,
who brings life to the dawning spring.
You are the deer in rut,
mighty Horned One,
who roams the autumn woods,
the hunter circling round the oak,
the antlers of the wild stag,
and the lifeblood that spills upon
the ground each season.
God of the green,
Lord of the forest,
I offer you my sacrifice.
I ask you for your blessing.
If your tradition calls for you to honor Cernunnos in ritual–especially around the season of the Beltane sabbat–be sure to read John Beckett’s article at Patheos, The Cernunnos Ritual. Beckett says,
“His presence, which had been mild but undeniable since we started setting up (what, you think a Forest God is going to sit quietly outside the door till he gets a proper invitation?) became overwhelming. Someone shouted. Someone got up and began to dance. Then another got up, and another, and another. Before long we had a whole line of people dancing, spinning, and chanting around the altar.
Cernunnos! Cernunnos! Cernunnos!”
Juniper, at Walking the Hedge, has an absolutely lovely and moving ritual worth reading about called A Devotional Ritual to Cernunnos. She says,
“I call to Him with feeling, with love with desire. I call until I feel His presence, I do not assume a few words of poetry will be enough and carry on. I call until the hair on the back of my neck stands up and goosebumps run down my arms. I call until I can smell His scent on the air… When Cernunnos has arrived I thank Him with gifts, by showing Him what offerings I have brought for Him and placing it at the foot of the god-stang.”
Other ways you can honor Cernunnos in a ritual setting include making offerings to him, particularly if you have a forest or wooded area nearby. Take some wine, milk, or consecrated water in a chalice and pour it upon the ground while calling to him. You can also decorate your altar with his symbols, such as leaves, shed antlers, moss, and fresh clean soil. If you’ve trying to conceive, and you’ve got a significant other who’s open to the practice of ritual sex magic, consider a bit of outdoor passion some evening, and call upon Cernunnos to bless your union.

The motif of the “Lady of the Animals” lives on this religious depiction. Flanked by two horses, Epona is shown sitting on a throne holding a fruit basket on her lap. The Celtic goddess was revered as the patroness for wagoners. She was also popular among the military. The images was mainly occurred in the provinces of Gaul and Germania. Image credit: Rosemania – Flickr
Epona is the Gaulish goddess of horses, donkeys, and mules. She was one of the oldest and most notable Celtic deities and was worshiped in ancient Rome.
Her name, ‘Epona,’ means ‘mare,’ and she was believed to be the protector of horses, donkeys, mules, and ponies.
As involved in ancient beliefs of many cultures, some scholars do not exclude that this goddess was often associated with death, similar to other mother goddesses. In that case, her symbol was a crow, a raven, or a dog symbolizing the afterlife.
As the guide (or companion) of souls, leading the deceased to the land of the dead, Epona had a mysterious key to opening the underworld (otherworld).
No doubt, Epona was a very popular deity in the Roman Empire, but as we said, she was not of Roman origin, for there were no such equestrian goddesses in the pantheon of these people. The Roman army adopted her worship and spread her cult throughout the empire. She was the only Celtic goddess granted a feast day (December 18).
The greatest concentration of inscriptions to Epona, along with altars and depictions of her, have been found in Roman Gaul, especially in Burgundy, and in the Metz-Trier and Meuse valley regions of Germany, Britain, Bulgaria, and North Africa as well.
In Celtic Gaul, Epona was initially associated with the beliefs of the tribe of Aedui, who inhabited the regions between Liger (Loire, the longest river in France) and Arar (the modern Saone river of eastern France).
In historical records, these people were remembered as allies of Rome, who in time supported Vercingetorix, a brave warrior who gathered an army of Gallic people against the Roman Empire and in 52 BC was defeated by Julius Caesar. At the same time, the Aeduians were incorporated into Roman Gaul.
Despite Epona’s wide popularity in ancient times, very little is known about her. Many believe this goddess had many local incarnations and appeared under other names.
However, there is one interesting mythological story about when our planet Earth was almost empty. There were no gods or humans, only the sea and the land. When the sea met the ground, a white mare, Eiocha, made of sea foam, was born.
In the vicinity of this critical event, a strong oak tree grew, giving support to “a plant with white berries of “foam tears” from the sea. The white mare, Eiocha, ate the berries and grew heavy with the child. She gave birth to the first god, Cernunnos. The birth was painful, and in her struggle, Eiocha ripped pieces of bark from the oak tree and threw them into the sea, thus creating the Giants of the Deep. Cernunnos was lonely and coupled with Eiocha to produce other gods: Maponus, Tauranus, Teutates, and the goddess Epona.” 1
Horses for the Celts were vital because they were used for transport. In war and agriculture, it is only natural that the cult of the goddess – patroness of horses- constituted an essential part of their religious views. She was usually depicted on a horse, feeding a horse from her hand, leading two horses, or standing with horses around her.
Other attributes were a horn of plenty and a loaf of bread, which means she was also worshiped as a fertility goddess.
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