August 20 Today in History

Events in History

1597 1st Dutch East India Company ships return from the Far East

1619 Slavery begins in America: 1st known African Americans (approx. 20) land at Point Comfort (Fort Monroe), Virginia before being sold or traded into servitude

1741 Alaska first sighted by Danish explorer Vitus Bering at head of Russian expedition

1866 President Andrew Johnson formally declares US Civil War over

1905 Chinese revolutionary Sun Yat-sen forms the first chapter of T’ung Meng Hui, a union of all secret societies determined to bringing down the Manchus (Qing dynasty)

1968 During the night 250,000 Soviet and Warsaw Pact troops invade Czechoslovakia in response to the Prague Spring

1993 Oslo Peace Accords signed, after secret negotiations in Norway, followed by a public ceremony in Washington, D.C. the following month

Events in Flim and TV

1930 Dumont’s 1st TV broadcast for home reception (NYC)

1950 11th Venice Film Festival: “Justice est faite” (“Justice is Done”) directed by Andre Cayatte wins the Golden Lion

1953 14th Venice Film Festival opens. No Golden Lion awarded

1961 22nd Venice Film Festival: “Last Year at Marienbad” directed by Alain Resnais wins Golden Lion

1997 Shelly Moore, 18, of Tenn, crowned 15th Miss Teen USA

Events in Music

1882 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky‘s “1812 Overture” debuts in Moscow

1957 “Simply Heavenly” opens at Playhouse Theater NYC for 62 performances

1965 Rolling Stones release their single “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction” (their 1st #1 US hit) in the UK

1979 American singer Vikki Carr (39) weds businessman Michael Nilsson

1995 “The Play’s the Thing” closes at Criterion Theater NYC after 75 performances

2022 Premiere of saxophone concerto “Adagio (For Wadada Leo Smith)”, by Tyshawn Sorey at the Lucerne Festival – 2024 Pulitzer Prize for Music [1] [2]

Events in Sports

1888 Longest US men’s single tennis tournament match Palmer Presbrey defeats T S Tailer, 19-21, 8-6, 6-1, 6-4, an 80 game 1st-round contest

1900 Great Britain beats France by 158 runs in Paris; cricket’s only appearance at an Olympic Games

1915 Chicago White Sox obtain ‘Shoeless’ Joe Jackson from Cleveland for Robert Roth, Larry Chappell, Ed Klepfer & $31,500; Jackson involved in ‘Black Sox Scandal’ 1919

1919 Wichita outfielder Joe Wilhoit (Western League) fails to get a hit, ending a 69-game streak (155 hits in 299 at bats for .505 average)

1921 US National Championship Women’s Tennis, Germantown CC, PA: Molla Bjurstedt Mallory wins her 6th US singles title; beats 3-time champion Mary Browne 4-6, 6-4, 6-2

1922 1st Women’s World Games (first track & field competition for women) is conducted over 1-day at the Pershing Stadium in Paris

1945 17-year-old Dodgers utility Tommy Brown becomes youngest player to hit a MLB home run in Brooklyn’s 11-1 rout of Pittsburgh Pirates at Ebbets Field

1947 Boston Braves hit a million attendance for 1st time

1948 15th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Chi Cards 28, All-Stars 0 (101,220)

1949 78,382 watch White Sox play Indians at Cleveland

1957 Chicago White Sox Bob Keegan no-hits Washington Senators, 6-0

1958 Chicago Cubs use 1st baseman Dale Long as their 1st major league lefty catcher since 1906

1961 Philadelphia Phillies beat Milwaukee Braves, 7-4 at County Stadium; end losing streak with dubious MLB record of 23 straight loses

1964 Rex Sellers bowls 5-1-17-0 v India in only Test Cricket innings

1980 Cleveland Indians pitcher Dan Spillner, 5.45 ERA, is 2 outs from a no-hitter when Chicago White Sox rookie Leo Sutherland singles

1980 NY Yankee Bob Watson hits Seattle Kingdome speaker, 2nd straight day

1980 Pittsburgh Pirate Omar Moreno pillages record 70 bases for 3rd consecutive season

1982 Don Lever becomes first captain of NHL New Jersey Devils

Source: www.onthisday.com