Today’s Important Historical Events
1178 Frederick I (Barbarossa), Holy Roman Emperor, crowned King of Burgundy
1419 First defenestration of Prague: anti-Catholic Hussites, followers of executed reformer Jan Hus, storm Prague town hall and throw the judge, mayor and several city council members out the windows. They die in the fall or killed by crowd outside.
1619 House of Burgesses Virginia forms, 1st elective American governing body
1863 Indian Wars: Chief Pocatello of the Shoshone tribe signs the Treaty of Box Elder, promising to stop harassing the emigrant trails in southern Idaho and northern Utah
1869 The Charles, considered the world’s first “oil tanker”, departs from the United States headed for Europe with a bulk capacity of 7,000 barrels of oil
1935 1st Penguin book is published, starting the paperback revolution
1937 Russian Politburo issues NKVD Order no. 00447, to repress former kulak and anti-soviets, 269,100 to be arrested, 76,000 to be shot. Part of the Great Purge.
Today’s Historical Events
101 BC Battle of Vercellae: Roman army under Gaius Marius defeats the Cimbri in Cisalpine Gaul, ending the Celto-Germanic threat on Italy’s border with over 100,000 Cimbri killed
579 Benedict I ends his reign as Catholic Pope
657 St Vitalian begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Eugene I
762 City of Baghdad founded by abbasid caliph Al-Mansur, just north of ancient Baghdad
1178 Frederick I (Barbarossa), Holy Roman Emperor, crowned King of Burgundy
1419 First defenestration of Prague: anti-Catholic Hussites, followers of executed reformer Jan Hus, storm Prague town hall and throw the judge, mayor and several city council members out the windows. They die in the fall or killed by crowd outside.
1537 Resistant of Bomy: French Dutch cease fire
1601 Spanish garrison of Rhine birch surrenders to Earl Mauritius
Today’s Historical Events in Film and TV
1930 1st broadcast of “Death Valley Days” on NBC-radio
1948 Professional wrestling premieres on prime-time network TV (DuMont)
1953 Rikidōzan holds a ceremony announcing the establishment of the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance
1969 Barbra Streisand opens for Liberace at International Hotel, Las Vegas
1969 KAEC TV channel 19 in Lufkin, Texas (ABC) begins broadcasting
1975 7th San Diego Comic-Con International opens at El Cortez Hotel
1976 Future TV personality (‘Keeping Up with the Kardashians’) and transgender figure, Bruce Jenner (now Caitlin Jenner) sets WR 8,618 points to win decathlon gold at Montreal Olympics
1977 “I Just Want to Be Your Everything” by Andy Gibb reaches number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100
Today’s Historical Events in Music
1792 500 Marseillaisian men sing France’s national anthem for 1st time
1824 Gioachino Rossini becomes manager of Theatre Italian, Paris
1954 Elvis Presley joins the Memphis Federation of Musicians, Local 71
1965 Charles Ives‘ “From the Steeples & the Mountains” premieres
1965 Duke Ellington‘s “Golden Brown & the Green Apple” premieres
1966 Beatles’ “Yesterday… & Today” album goes #1 & stays #1 for 5 weeks
1971 George Harrison releases single “Bangladesh”
1972 “Ain’t Supposed to Die Death” closes at Barrymore NYC after 325 performances
Today’s Historical Events in Sports
1844 1st US yacht club – NY Yacht Club organized by John Cox Stevens and 8 friends aboard the Gimcrack
1874 1st baseball teams to play outside US, Boston-Philadelphia in British Isles
1884 Nonpareil Dempsey [John Edward Kelly] fights George Fulljames, possibly the 1st middleweight fight with boxing gloves
1905 3rd Tour de France won by Louis Trousselier of France
1908 Around the World Automobile Race ends in Paris
1909 John Heyder becomes president of baseball’s National League
1911 9th Tour de France won by Gustave Garrigou of France
1930 1st FIFA World Cup Final, Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay: Uruguay beats Argentina, 4-2 in the inaugural event