October 8 Today in History

Today’s Important Historical Events

1480 Great Stand on the Ugra river: Standoff between forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde and Ivan III, Grand Prince of all Rus. Ends with a Tatar-Mongol retreat, leading to the disintegration of the Horde.

1769 Captain James Cook lands in New Zealand at Poverty Bay on the East Coast of the North Island

1856 The Second Opium War or second Anglo-Chinese War: begins with the Arrow Incident on the Pearl River

1915 Battle of Loos on WWI Western Front ends, German forces contain British attack (85,000 casualties)

1917 Leon Trotsky named chairman of the Petrograd Soviet as Bolsheviks gain control

1945 Microwave oven patented by US inventor Percy Spencer

2001 US President George W. Bush announces the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security

Today’s Historical Events

314 Battle at Cibalae: Roman emperor in the west Constantine beats emperor in the east Licinius

451 Council of Chalcedon (4th ecumenical council) opens – acts of second Council of Ephesus annulled and doctrine of Pope Leo’s Tome adopted

876 Battle at Andernach: Louis the Young beats Charles the Bald

1075 Dmitar Zvonimir is crowned king of Croatia

1085 San Marcos ministry in Venice initiated

1480 Great Stand on the Ugra river: Standoff between forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde and Ivan III, Grand Prince of all Rus. Ends with a Tatar-Mongol retreat, leading to the disintegration of the Horde.

1600 San Marino adopts constitution

1604 Supernova “Kepler’s nova” first sighted by Lodovico delle Colombe in Italy

Today’s Historical Events in Film and TV

1927 “The Second Hundred Years” silent short film released starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy – 1st Laurel and Hardy film with them appearing as a team

1942 Comedy duo Abbott and Costello launch their weekly radio show

1944 “The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet” debut on CBS radio

1953 WTAP TV channel 15 in Parkersburg-Marietta, WV (NBC) begins

1958 KCMT TV channel 7 in Alexandria, MN (CBS/NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

1964 Ringo Starr passes his driving test

1979 13th Country Music Association Award: Willie NelsonKenny Rogers & Barbara Mandrell win

Today’s Historical Events in Music

1897 Emperor Franz Joseph I names Gustav Mahler Director of the Vienna Court Opera

1928 Cole Porter and E. Ray Goetz’ musical “Paris” opens at the Music Box Theater, NYC; runs for 195 performances

1928 Joseph Szigeti debuts Alfredo Casella’s Violin Concerto

1944 Samuel Barber‘s “Capricorn Concerto” premieres at The Town Hall, NYC, in a performance by Daniel Saidenberg and his Little Symphony

1951 Revival of Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II’s musical “Music in the Air” opens at Ziegfeld Theater, NYC ; runs for 56 performances

1959 Michael Flanders and Donald Swann’s musical review “At the Drop of a Hat” opens at John Golden Theater, NYC; runs for 216 performances

1971 John Lennon releases his megahit single “Imagine”

1972 International music revue “From Israel with Love” closes limited run at Palace Theater, NYC, after 8 performances

Today’s Historical Events in Sports

1818 Jack Broughton designed padded gloves first used in a competitive boxing match between 2 unnamed English boxers at Aix-la-Chapelle in France

1887 Phillies set club record 16th straight victory

1888 British Open Men’s Golf, St Andrews: Scotsman Jack Burns wins his lone Open title by 1 stroke from Ben Sayers and David Anderson Jr

1904 Vanderbilt Cup, first major trophy in American auto racing is conducted on public roads in Nassau County area of Long Island, NY; inaugural winner, American driver George Heath in a Panhard

1908 Chicago Cubs beat NY Giants 4-2 in a playoff to win NL pennant

1908 NY Giants set season attendance record at 910,000 (broken in 1920)

1915 Phillies win their 1st & only World Series game before 1980, beating Red Sox, 3-1, with an 8th inning 2 run rally

1922 Baseball World Series: NY Giants beat NY Yankees, 5-3 at the Polo Grounds in Game 5 for a 4-0-1 series win; Game 2 tied