Today’s Important Historical Events
1633 Galileo Galilei forced to recant his Copernican views that the Earth orbits the Sun by the Pope (Vatican only admits it was wrong on Oct 31, 1992!)
1675 Royal Greenwich Observatory established in England by Charles II
1772 Somerset v Stewart court case finds slavery unsupported by English common law, encouraging the abolitionist movement
1848 Beginning of the June Days uprising in Paris by French workers
1865 The CSS Shenandoah fires the last shot of the American Civil War in the Bering Strait to indicate surrender
Today’s Historical Events
217 BC Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom
168 BC Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat and capture Macedonian King Perseus, ending the Third Macedonian War
431 Council of Ephesus (3rd ecumenical council) opens
816 Pope Stephen IV, [V] elected to succeed Leo III
1377 10-year-old Richard of Bordeaux succeeds his grandfather Edward III as Richard II, king of England
1476 Battle at Morat/Murten: Charles the Stout invades Switzerland
1497 Antitax insurrection in Cornwall suppressed at Blackheath
1533 Ferdinand of Austria and Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent sign peace treaty
Today’s Historical Events in Film and TV
1342 Fictional character of “The Hobbit” Bilbo Baggins returns to his home at Bag End, Shire Reckoning
1951 Gene Rayburn & Dee Finch show premieres on NBC radio
1955 Walt Disney‘s animated film “Lady & the Tramp” released
1956 6th Berlin International Film Festival: “Invitation to the Dance” wins Golden Bear
1962 12th Berlin International Film Festival: “A Kind of Loving” wins the Golden Bear
1970 WSWO TV channel 26 in Springfield, OH (ABC) suspends broadcasting
1973 23rd Berlin International Film Festival: “Distant Thunder” wins the Golden Bear
1977 Walt Disney’s “Rescuers” released, first Disney film to get a sequel
Today’s Historical Events in Music
1849 Stephen C Massett opens concert at San Francisco courthouse using only piano in California
1942 European broadcast première of Dmitri Shostakovich‘s 7th Symphony in London conducted by Sir Henry J. Wood and the London Philharmonic Orchestra
1959 “Along Came Jones” by The Coasters peaks at #9
1959 “Class” the first hit by Chubby Checker peaks at #38 in the US
1961 Beatles record “Ain’t She Sweet”, “Cry for a Shadow”, “When the Saints Go Marching In”, “Why”, “Nobody’s Child” & “My Bonnie”, in Hamburg, Germany
1963 “Little” Stevie Wonder aged 13 releases his first single “Fingertips” (first live non-studio recording to go to No. 1 on Billboard)
1968 “Here Come Da Judge” by The Buena Vistas peaks at #88
1969 Aretha Franklin arrested in Detroit for creating a disturbance
Today’s Historical Events in Sports
1865 Acknowledged as 1st Class Cricket debut of Dr W. G. Grace; as a 16 year old he is dismissed for 0 playing for Gentlemen of South v Players of South at Kennington Oval, London
1874 Game of lawn tennis introduced
1889 Louisville Colonels set ML baseball record with 26th consecutive loss
1918 US National Championship Women’s Tennis, Forest Hills, NY: Molla Bjurstedt beats Eleanor Goss 6-4, 6-3 for her 4th consecutive US singles title
1921 Paavo Nurmi runs world record 10,000m (30:40.2)
1926 Cardinals pick up 39-year-old Grover Alexander on waivers from Cubs
1929 Mel Ott (Giants) homers off Leo Sweetland (Phillies) in doubleheader
1930 New York Yankees first baseman Lou Gehrig smashes 3 HRs in 20-13 win over Philadelphia A’s at Shibe Park
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