Earth Sky News for April 10: Astronomers unveil history-making 1st black hole photo

Astronomers unveil history-making 1st black hole photo

Today, in coordinated press conferences across the globe, researchers unveiled the first direct visual evidence of a supermassive black hole and its shadow.
Scientists have obtained the first radio image of a black hole, using Event Horizon Telescope observations of the center of the galaxy M87. This long-sought image provides the strongest evidence to date for the existence of supermassive black holes and opens a new window onto the study of black holes, their event horizons, and gravity. Image via Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration.

Today (April 10, 2019), in coordinated press conferences around the world, researchers unveiled the first direct visual evidence – a photo, albeit in the “light” of radio waves – of a supermassive black hole’s event horizon. The image (above) is the result of a multi-year, international collaboration. The astronomers said it presents “paradigm-shifting” observations of the gargantuan black hole in the center of the galaxy M87, 55 million light-years from Earth. The image doesn’t show the black hole itself; black holes are black because no light can escape them, and thus the holes themselves are invisible. Instead, the image shows what astronomers are calling the black hole’s “shadow,” a bright ring formed as light bends in the intense gravity around the hole. This black hole, by the way, at M87’s heart, is thought to be some 6.5 billion times more massive than our sun.

To obtain the image, astronomers used the Event Horizon Telescope (@ehtelescope on Twitter) – a planet-scale array of eight ground-based radio telescopes – designed specifically to capture the first-ever black hole photo.

This breakthrough was announced today in a series of six papers published in a special issue of The Astrophysical Journal Letters. To say it is a big deal for astronomers is an understatement. Although black holes have been studied for decades, they’ve been largely theoretical objects. All the images you’ve ever seen of them have been computer simulations, or artist’s conceptions, until now.

Event Horizon Telescope project director Sheperd S. Doeleman of the Harvard-Smithsionian Center for Astrophysics said in a statement:

We have taken the first picture of a black hole. This is an extraordinary scientific feat accomplished by a team of more than 200 researchers.

And here’s more from a statement from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT):

Black holes are extraordinary cosmic objects with enormous masses but extremely compact sizes. The presence of these objects affects their environment in extreme ways, warping spacetime and super-heating any surrounding material.

Multiple calibration and imaging methods revealed a ring-like structure with a dark central region – the black hole’s shadow – that persisted over multiple independent EHT observations.

Supermassive black holes are relatively tiny astronomical objects – which has made them impossible to directly observe until now. As a black hole’s size is proportional to its mass, the more massive a black hole, the larger the shadow. Thanks to its enormous mass and relative proximity, M87’s black hole was predicted to be one of the largest viewable from Earth – making it a perfect target for the EHT.

The shadow of a black hole is the closest we can come to an image of the black hole itself, a completely dark object from which light cannot escape. The black hole’s boundary – the event horizon from which the EHT takes its name – is around 2.5 times smaller than the shadow it casts and measures just under 40 billion kilometers [25 billion miles] across.

The Event Horizon Telescope links telescopes around the globe to form an Earth-sized virtual telescope. Its Earth-sized scale gives it sensitivity and resolution that’s truly unprecedented: hence, the first-ever black hole image. The EHT is the result of years of international collaboration. It offers scientists a new way to study the most extreme objects in the universe predicted by Einstein’s general relativity during the centennial year of the historic experiment that first confirmed the theory.

Doeleman said:

We have achieved something presumed to be impossible just a generation ago. Breakthroughs in technology, connections between the world’s best radio observatories, and innovative algorithms all came together to open an entirely new window on black holes and the event horizon.

And, as with all new advances in science, this new step forward is sure to lead to more questions! Astronomers and astronomy enthusiasts are already asking them …

Bottom line: First-ever black hole photo – what astronomers have called the “shadow” of the event horizon – was released April 10, 2019.

 

Published on EarthSky

COSMIC ALERT: Jupiter Retrograde

COSMIC ALERT: Jupiter Retrograde

Seek inner wisdom as giant Jupiter backtracks through the cosmos

 

Enthusiastic Jupiter, the happy-go-lucky planet of expansion and growth, is slowing down and turning backward in the sign of Sagittarius from April 10-August 11, 2019.

During this time, we may not feel as optimistic about things, and our plans to tackle big new ideas or endeavors will slow and perhaps stall. Jupiter is a philosophical planet and Sagittarius is a philosophical sign, so this retrograde period will encourage us to open our minds and see beyond our limitations.

Do you like your job? Are you happy in your relationship? Have you been fooling yourself about something? Jupiter Retrograde asks those kinds of questions, and gives you four months to think about the answers.

Even while retrograde, bountiful Jupiter wants to help you figure out how to grow and change and become the best version of yourself. Use this time wisely — it’s a gift!

 

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It Was Just Called to My Attention, We Haven’t Done This Month’s Mahjong Tile or Domino

Your MahJong Tile For The Month of April

Wan 8
Symbol: Knot

The Knot tile represents both bonding and severing. If the Sword tile (2 Wan) is in your reading then the time to sever ties with someone or something is at hand. Conversely if the Duck tile (2 Bamboo) is in your reading then there is bond that will strengthen. If both or neither appear in your reading, then you have a relationship of some kind that is of undecided value.

Your Daily Ogham Reading for April 10th

Your Daily Ogham Reading for April 10th

 

Nuin-Ash

The “World Tree” in Norse mythology was an ash tree; many cultures have looked to the ash tree as a source of power and order. Ash is a hardwood known for its use for weapons, sports, and musical instruments. This hardiness of ash denotes its symbolism for order, harmony, balance, and the status quo. Drawing the Nuin symbol can take on a variety of meanings, however it is most often associated with a life of peace and symmetry.

Fortune -When you find this Ogham, a great fate is at work. Take action now and let destiny carry you to the finish line!

 

Your Daily Rune & Witches Rune for Wednesday, April 10th

Your Daily Rune For April 10 is Isa

Isa

“Iss-ah” – Literally: “Ice” – Esoteric: Stasis, Stillness

Rune of concentration of things in a static or frozen state. Rune of stillness and the Ego-Self.

Psi:
mental faculties, focus, ego, self-image/self-identity

Energy:
stillness, contraction, stasis

Mundane: cold, self-preservation, harsh reality

Divinations: Concentrated self, ego-consciousness, self-control, unity of being; or egomania, dullness, blindness, dissipation, immobility, self-centeredness, lack of change, psychopathy.

Governs:

Development of concentration, will and focus
Halting of unwanted dynamic forces as an act of self-defense (ard against demonic influences)
Basic ego integration within a balanced multiversal system
Power of control and constraint over other wights (entities), emotional outbursts
Focus of the will into single-minded action

 

 

 

Witches Rune for the Day

The Blank Rune

Meaning: This is a rune of difficulty and negative influences will rule your life for a time, but as all difficulties are a learning experience it will lead to improved personal perspective and progress on your life’s path. Always consult the surrounding runes with this stone. If it lies with a positive stone, it indicates that the pain of this experience will lead to a beneficial change in circumst

All Your Tarot Cards in One Place, Daily Tarot, Love Tarot, Erotic Tarot & Past Life Tarot

The Daily Tarot Card for Wednesday, April 10th

The Pope

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keywords: teaching, school, blessing, ritual, marriage, acting!

Astrological Correspondence: Taurus

As a priest, the Pope, or Hierophant, represents traditional values and moral development. He is the wise teacher or counselor guiding groups or collectives on their path in search for spiritual truth or meaning. Depicted as a religious figure in ceremonial vestments he interprets secret mysteries, divine law, and theological doctrine. Although this card implies that he is linked to the church, the Pope signifies not only organized religion but also focus on groups in general, such as schools, teams, companies – any group with fixed roles and assigned responsibilities. The Pope is a symbol for rules, procedures, structure, and ritual, creating harmony within groups and staying their course so they can find identity and progress as a whole. The negative imagery symbolizes dogmatism and inflexibility, extreme conformity, or conventionalism.

 

The Daily Tarot Love Card for Wednesday, April 10th

The Emperor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Today is perfection, in a good way. Why? Today represents someone’s advancement and growth in the ability to love. Someone, perhaps even the two people you are one-half of, grasps the realization that love is friendship intensified. If you’re dating and you want love, it is yours. The trick is to avoid being swept off your feet. Instead, grasp the idea of slowing down, knowing that time is on your side.

 

 

The Daily Erotic Tarot Card for Wednesday, April 10th

The Pope

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Pope represents pure masculine energy, and even if you’re female you’re going to be identifying more with your male counterparts today. The Pope shows you that coming to terms with past mistakes and taking responsibility for them in the present eases sexual tension, so let go of the past to free yourself from your inhibitions. You actually have quite the skill set when it comes to making sexual moves, but waiting until the time is right before taking the plunge can be a real turn-on. Let the anticipation build until you can’t take it anymore!

 

 

The Daily Past Life Tarot Card for Wednesday, April 10th

The Sun

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sometimes numbers fill your head and although you do the math, the equations just keep coming. This could be a sign that in a past life you were an economist. You might not understand it exactly, but there is just something in your genes that has always attracted you to numbers. Your past life as an economist is probably still on the treadmill of reincarnation. You follow numbers through the journey of your many lives, finding solutions that create new numerical questions.

 

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Get A Jump on Tomorrow, Your Horoscopes for Thursday, April 11

Moon Alert

We have the “all clear” today to shop and do business. The Moon is in Cancer.

Aries (March 21-April 19)

It’s a winning day! You feel optimistic and up for anything. Because you feel so good, you will attract positive situations and upbeat people to you because everyone loves a winner! With the Sun in your sign, you are super blessed!

Taurus (April 20-May 20)

Even though a part of you wants to withdraw from the busyness of your everyday world, nevertheless, friends and groups will seduce you to socialize and have fun today. Enjoy hanging out with younger people as well as creative types. Make big plans for the future!

Gemini (May 21-June 20)

You impress bosses, parents and VIPs with your positive attitude today. “Build it and they will come!” Your enthusiasm will be infectious and will attract others to you. Furthermore, people will endorse you and do what you say. Remember Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility.”

Cancer (June 21-July 22)

Some of you will make fantastic, ambitious travel plans today. Others will be just as ambitious making plans related to higher education, publishing, medicine and the law. You feel hopeful about what is possible and this gives you the confidence to act.

Leo (July 23-Aug. 22)

If dividing or sharing something today, be careful not to go overboard and give away the farm. You might also want to be careful about overlooking details. But aside from that, you’re thinking big and you’re ready to do big things, especially financial deals, because you see that they are possible.

Virgo (Aug. 23-Sept. 22)

You will attract positive, upbeat people to you today because these are the kind of vibes that you’re putting out to the world. Join forces with others to make things happen because you will be successful! At the very least, this is a fabulous day to schmooze and have fun.

Libra (Sept. 23-Oct. 22)

Work-related travel will delight you today. All kinds of group activities related to your job will be a positive, upbeat experience. This is an excellent day to deal with foreign countries or people from other cultures because you are open-minded, optimistic and ready to learn.

Scorpio (Oct. 23-Nov. 21)

This is a fun-loving, playful day! Make plans to meet friends for interesting conversation and laughter. Enjoy sports events, bike rides and playful activities with children. Explore the theatre and the arts – or book a great table at a wonderful restaurant. Live it up!

Sagittarius (Nov. 22-Dec. 21)

This is a wonderful day to entertain at home, especially for a family gathering with children. People want to have a great time! Whether you barbecue, picnic or dine indoors – invite the gang over for good food and drink. Real-estate opportunities look promising as well.

Capricorn (Dec. 22-Jan. 19)

The power of the mind is an amazing thing. It’s true that when we change how we see the world, the world does change – but it’s all in our mind. Today you have a positive point of view, which is why you see opportunities everywhere. Choose the best!

Aquarius (Jan. 20-Feb. 18)

This is an excellent day for business and commerce. Look for ways to boost your income or make more money. Admittedly, it is easy to overlook small details today, so double check important papers and contracts. If shopping, keep your receipts.

Pisces (Feb. 19-March 20)

Because you feel optimistic and upbeat today, you’re keen to make big plans and set long-range goals. Today you feel you can see the whole picture, which allows you to act on ideas you hadn’t fully embraced before. However, today – you’re ready!

If Your Birthday Is Today

Actress Kelli Garner (1984) shares your birthday today. You can be feisty and impatient. You are independent; yet, you value your security. This year you are winding up what you began nine years ago. It’s time to leave behind heavy burdens and move to something new and lighter. Start to identify what you no longer need in terms of possessions, people and even places. This is not loss. You are lightening your load for new beginnings.

 

–GeorgiaNicols

Your Daily Horoscopes for Wednesday, April 10th

Moon Alert

Avoid shopping or major decisions from 1 PM EDT to midnight today (10 AM to 9 PM PDT). After that, the Moon moves from Gemini into Cancer.

Aries (March 21-April 19)

This is a challenging day. For starters, a good part of this day is a Moon Alert (see above). This contributes to fuzzy thinking and poor decisions, although it does promote creativity. Note: Parents and bosses will oppose you today. Just coast.

Taurus (April 20-May 20)

Be careful with your money today because of the Moon Alert. Restrict your spending to food, gas and entertaining diversions. It’s okay to window shop or research and fill your data bank, but wait until tomorrow to do the deal.

Gemini (May 21-June 20)

This is a flaky day because the Moon is in your sign but it’s a Moon Alert for most of the day. That’s why you feel indecisive and vague. However, you will be in touch with your muse and full of imaginative ideas. Restrict spending to food, gas and entertainment.

Cancer (June 21-July 22)

Be aware of the restrictions of the Moon Alert. (See above.) Today is a poor day to ask parents teachers, bosses or the police for permission or approval. Their response will be, “Talk to the hand.” Save it for tomorrow. (Much better day.)

Leo (July 23-Aug. 22)

Avoid discussions about politics, religion and racial issues or perhaps other media topics because you will encounter objections. No matter what you try to do to break out of your rut – it won’t work. Life feels hard today. (Give yourself a treat.)

Virgo (Aug. 23-Sept. 22)

This is a poor day for important decisions about taxes, debt, inheritances and shared property. Postpone these decisions until tomorrow because today you will meet with difficulties that might ultimately cost you money. Sit this one out. Be patient.

Libra (Sept. 23-Oct. 22)

Relations with close friends, partners and authority figures in the family might be tough today. It’s a poor day to ask for permission or approval – definitely. It’s also a poor day to spend money on anything other than food, gas or entertainment except in the early morning. And there you have it.

Scorpio (Oct. 23-Nov. 21)

Expect some static dealing with bosses and supervisors today or even someone who is older or more experienced. Something might cause you to lose your confidence or make you feel overwhelmed or “world-weary.” Take it easy. Tomorrow is a much easier day!

Sagittarius (Nov. 22-Dec. 21)

This is a tough day for romance. Parents might find that children are an increased responsibility today or more of a challenge. By the way, the kids can feel this, too — so lighten up and apply patience in your dealings with them because patience is the antidote to anger. Good luck.

Capricorn (Dec. 22-Jan. 19)

Do what you can to keep the peace at home or in the family today, especially when dealing with parents or older family members. Many of you will have challenges with increased responsibilities. Oy vey. You might feel overwhelmed. But hey, you are strong – and this is character building.

Aquarius (Jan. 20-Feb. 18)

Pull in your reins a little today. Don’t be out there flying your colours talking to everyone because suddenly, someone will cut you off so fast you won’t see it coming. Take things one step at a time today. Resist falling into negativity. Tomorrow is a great day.

Pisces (Feb. 19-March 20)

Financial matters might concern you today. (Why is there always so much month left at the end of the money?) Be wise and heed the restrictions of the Moon Alert (see above) and confine your spending to food, gas and entertainment.

If Your Birthday Is Today

Actress Daisy Ridley (1992) shares your birthday today. You like a game plan. This is why you are organized and you make lists. Congratulations because this is your time of harvest! Now you will begin to reap the benefits of your efforts in the last decade. This is why you will enjoy an increased influence and leadership in your relationships. You deserve this time of success. Make the most of it!

 

–GeorgiaNicols

FERTILITY, FLOWERS, AND FREE LOVE: THESE ARE MAY DAY’S PAGAN ORIGINS

FERTILITY, FLOWERS, AND FREE LOVE: THESE ARE MAY DAY’S PAGAN ORIGINS

If you dig deep enough into history, you’ll find that most modern holidays steam from pagan traditions. With the rise of Christianity, many religious leaders repurposed pre-existing pagan holidays to fit a Christian mold to gain access to more of the population and ease the transition from one religion to the next. May Day is no exception. Recognized on the first day of May, May Day is a time to celebrate spring and all the comes with it (think: a beribboned Maypole). But May Day is actually the daughter of three deeply pagan traditions that welcomed the height of spring and offered transmutable material for many of the Christian traditions still embraced today (spoiler: hares, eggs, and beans, the hallmarks of Easter, are all synonymous with fertility). Here are three springtime bacchanals that predate May Day.

 

FLORALIA

Often cited as the earliest May Day celebration, Floralia was celebrated in ancient Rome from April 28–May 3 to honor Flora, the Roman goddess of flowers, spring, and fertility. Floralia was an expectedly wild party for the ancient Romans, and saw them trading white togas for more colorful clothing—or no clothing at all. The festival included a set of public games know as the Ludi Florales, which featured a gladiator contest, theatrical performances, and circus events. Hares and goats, considered fertility animals, were released during the celebration. Ancient Romans were also encouraged to scatter beans—another symbol of fertility—on the steps of Flora’s temple during the festivities. Floralia was known to be a party for prostitutes, who, in ancient Roman society, were slaves and outcasts. During Floralia, sex workers were not only allowed to observe social events but actively partake in them by dancing naked and fighting in faux gladiator combat.

 

 

BELTANE

Beltane is Wiccan Sabbat, and was originally observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. Held on the evening of April 30–May 1 (halfway between the spring equinox and the summer solstice) the holiday was a nod to the Celtic god Bel (meaning “bright one”), as well as the general life force of light, and was a time to welcome new life and fertility. Beltane can be translated as “bright fire,” and, expectedly, fire played a major part in the revelries. The event kicked off on the night of April 30 with a huge bonfire around which people danced, played music, and made love all night in the woods—a practice called going a-Maying. Participants decorated their homes with flowers and plants such as primrose, rowan, hawthorn, hazel, and marsh marigolds to increase fertility and good fortune. Beltane was also a time in which the aos si (the Irish name for elementals like fairies and spirits) were most active in the mortal realm. People would leave milk on their doorsteps or at the base of trees as an offering to the fairies.

 

 

WALPURGISNACHT

Walpurgisnacht—also known as Walpurgis Night, Hexennacht, or Witches’ Night, depending on who you ask—was a German holiday, celebrated on the eve of April 30–May 1. With its heavy focus on costumes and witchcraft, Walpurgisnacht was almost like an old world incarnation of what we now call Halloween. According to German folklore, on Witches Night’ it was believed that witches would meet on the highest peak in the Harz Mountain of central Germany. The witches were said to fly around the mountain as the humans harkened the beginning of spring, dancing around bonfires to increase the chances of fertility.

This pagan tradition shifted somewhat with the arrival of Christianity: Hexennacht became Walpurgisnacht, and Walpurgisnacht became a holiday to honor the English Saint Walpurga, who is credited for driving witches out of Germany. Rather than associating the bonfire with spring and fertility, the bonfire was suddenly said to drive out witches. People began to dance around the bonfire in costume, banging pots and pans to scare away spirits. Some hung foliage from their homes meant to protect themselves. The history of Walpurgisnacht is the ultimate example of a pagan holiday turned on its head to uphold Christianity.

 

So this May Day, welcome spring with both hope for the future and a backward glance. And good luck keeping your clothes on!

 

Published on Astrology.com

The Springtime of Your Soul

The Springtime of Your Soul

Dear Ones,

It is the springtime of your soul and you do not wish to “have to” do anything other than watch flowers and trees bloom.

So it is you find yourself irritated with those who attempt to have you conform to their idea of what is right for you.

Those of you reading this message in the southern hemisphere are even more confused with your need to play, to be, despite many activities requiring your services.

Playing in the dirt planting flowers is likely labeled fun now. While working in a stuffy office feels uncalled for or unpleasant. You feel as you did as a child when you were ill watching your friends play in the sunshine as you lay on your bed pining for your release.

Playtime is now your focus Even when you vacation, you will discover you have different interests than was true just months ago. You will likely not have a need for deep conversations or indoor activities. Instead, you will pine for the outdoors, for the freedom to run in the green grass and sunshine.

Of course, you laugh at our comments for you are a dedicated, self-motivated earth adult who always attends to your responsibilities despite any longings to run or play.

Such was who you were, but you will soon discover, if you have not already, that responsibilities do not seem fun or achieve the attention they once did.

Those of you responsible for young children or surrounded by adults not yet enamored of the freedom to play that you are now feeling will question your actions and words.

And do not be surprised if you find yourself pouting if your outside or fun activities are curtailed.

You no longer feel like the mature adult you forced yourself to be despite your misgivings along the way. Who wishes to earn a certain livelihood so others and you can be cared for, housed, and fed? Why is it your responsibility to care for others? When and why did those tight parameters of shoulds and have tos become you?

So it is you question your daily routines. Not because they are terrible, but because they are no longer you. You have become more childlike, more ready to laugh and play. And less interested in required tasks that are no longer fun.

What will happen to you and your family? What will happen to your society if you and others drop out? What indeed, for doing so will require you, and others like you, to create new worlds, directions, and playtimes.

Perhaps such a thought is horrifying for you were trained throughout your life to persevere, to be responsible.

Some of you attempted a playtime life in the 60s and 70s only to redirect your energies to what and who others thought you should be. Others of you never allowed yourself to play, even as a child. For you dedicated your efforts to who you were supposed to be, instead of who you are.

So it is your child-centered life has returned with the added elements of understanding your world differently and likely, better.

As a child, most of you assumed you would be fed and cared for in a timely fashion. As you matured, you realized that your mantle, your role was to feed and care for those younger than you. So it went earth generation after generation.

Those few adults who allowed themselves to play, dream, and imagine instead of working as they were expected to, were labeled an oddity. Of course, there were actors and other beings who allowed themselves to play roles in a child-like fashion, but even they adhered to the need to be better or wealthier than others. Establishing competitions within fields of study and work, neighborhoods, families, and relationships. Unlike children too young to do anything but play until they no longer wish to play.

Granted, competition may be the result of who has the sand pail, but all in all, most young children do not care about much more than having fun until something is no longer fun.

So it is for you now.

Competition is valid when you believe there is a limitation of anything. But if you can create whatever you wish, and you can, there is no need for competition, just the need to play with your skills to learn new ways to interact with new playmates.

Many of those you once interacted with, are not yet be able to play without competition or needs. So it is you are beginning to define new you in new ways.

The obvious question is whether those you elect to play with will honor new you or will you seem so “odd” that most will refuse to interact with you? A question that cannot be answered until you allow yourself to be. For this thought of fully becoming you in play and fun, is so radical that those of you reading this message are likely frightened.

Do you not understand how far you have shifted from your original intent prior to entering the earth in this lifetime and other lifetimes? For accepting the earth assignment you are excited about, means you might be ostracized by those you love. Not because you are cruel or acting abnormal, but because you dare to claim your being in the sunshine and play.

Actions many of you started but were afraid to follow-through decades ago. So you turned to drugs to understand your feelings and then to the dictates of previous generations. Fun was no longer about laughing in the sunshine, but instead making the most money or having the right kind of friends or the best job, etc. All outer-directed activities that have little to do with your inner sunshine.

Which returns us to the question of how do you live in fun and laughter when most are competitively focussed?

Allow yourself to be and you will discover how – for your laughter and joy will create what you need when you need it. Not because you have to eat, but because you have to live. And the only way you can now live is in joy. So be it. Amen.